A Hearty Hug from the Caucasus: Georgian Walnut & Garlic Bean Stew (Lobio Nigvzit)

Details
A thick, earthy bean stew that's both comforting and packed with flavor.
Ingredients
Instructions
Prepare the Beans
First, place the dried kidney beans in a large bowl and cover them with cold water by at least 3 inches. Allow them to soak overnight. The next day, drain and rinse the beans. Place them in a large pot, cover with fresh water, and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and let them simmer for about 1 to 1.5 hours, or until they are tender and cooked through. Once cooked, drain the beans but be sure to reserve about 2 cups (500ml) of the cooking liquid.
Create the Flavor Base
While the beans are cooking, prepare the walnut paste. In a bowl, combine the ground walnuts, minced garlic, ground coriander, blue fenugreek, cayenne pepper, and about two-thirds of the chopped cilantro. Mix well until all the ingredients are thoroughly combined.
Sauté and Combine
Heat the oil in a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium-low heat. Add the chopped onion and sauté for about 5-7 minutes until it becomes soft and translucent, but not browned. Add the walnut and spice mixture to the pot and cook, stirring constantly, for about one minute until it becomes incredibly fragrant.
Bring it all Together
Pour the red wine vinegar or tkemali into the pot and stir to combine. Add the cooked beans along with about 1 cup (250ml) of the reserved bean cooking liquid. Using a potato masher or the back of a wooden spoon, gently mash some of the beans directly in the pot. Aim to leave about a quarter of the beans whole to maintain some texture. The consistency should be like a thick stew. If it seems too dense, add more of the reserved cooking liquid until you reach your desired thickness.
Simmer and Serve
Allow the lobio to simmer over low heat for another 5-10 minutes to let the flavors meld together. Stir in the remaining fresh cilantro, taste, and adjust the seasoning with salt if needed. Serve hot, traditionally with Georgian cornbread (Mchadi) and pickled vegetables.
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